Blepharitis is an inflammation of the eyelids. It can cause red, irritated, and itchy eyelids. Crusting, similar to dandruff, can appear on the eyelashes. Individuals with blepharitis may experience a gritty or burning sensation in their eyes or excessive tearing if particles from the eyelashes or eyelids get into the eye.
For some people, blepharitis causes only minor irritation and itching, and some people with blepharitis are unaware that they have it. However, it can lead to more severe signs and symptoms such as blurring of vision, missing or misdirected eyelashes, and styes.
It is a common eye disorder caused by either bacteria or acne rosacea. It affects people of all ages. Although uncomfortable, blepharitis is not contagious and generally does not cause any permanent damage to eyesight.
In many cases, good eyelid hygiene can control blepharitis. This includes frequent face washing, using warm compresses to soak the eyelids, and doing eyelid scrubs. Plain warm water with a soft face cloth is adequate for most cases for the eyelid scrubs, but there are over-the-counter eyelid scrub guaze pads available. Baby shampoo, which is gentle around the eyes, may also be a good cleanser. In cases where a bacterial infection is the cause, antibiotic eye drops and ointments may be prescribed along with eyelid hygiene.
It also may be helpful to:
· Limit or stop the use of eye makeup
· Massage the eyelids with the pinkie or ring finger, if the glands are blocked
· Use artificial tear drops
If you wear contact lenses, you may have to temporarily discontinue wearing them during treatment.
Blepharitis seldom disappears completely. Even with successful treatment, relapses may occur.